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Dynamo cycles in global convection simulations of solar-like stars

机译:Dynamo在类太阳恒星的全局对流模拟中循环

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摘要

Several solar-like stars exhibit magnetic activity similar to the Sun. Wewant to understand the rotational dependency of these activity cycle periods.We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of global convectivedynamo models of solar-like stars to investigate the rotational dependency ofdynamos. We further apply the test-field method to determine the $\alpha$effect in these simulations. We find dynamo with clear oscillating meanmagnetic fields for moderately and rapidly rotating runs. For slower rotation,the field is constant or exhibit irregular cycles. In the moderately andrapidly rotating regime the cycle periods increase weakly with rotation. Thisbehavior can be well explained with a Parker-Yoshimura dynamo wave travelingequatorward. Even though the $\alpha$ effect becomes stronger for increasingrotation, the shear decreases steeper, causing this weak dependence onrotation. Similar as other numerical studies, we find no indication of activitybranches as suggested by Brandenburg et al. (1998). However, our simulationseems to agree more with the transitional branch suggested by Distefano et al.(2017). If the Sun exhibit a dynamo wave similar as we find in our simulations,it would operate deep inside the convection zone.
机译:几颗类似于太阳的恒星表现出类似于太阳的磁活动。我们想了解这些活动周期周期的旋转依赖性。我们使用太阳类恒星整体对流发电机模型的三维磁流体动力学模拟来研究动力的旋转依赖性。我们进一步应用测试场方法来确定这些模拟中的$ \ alpha $效果。我们发现发电机具有明显的振荡平均磁场,可以适度且快速地旋转运行。对于较慢的旋转,磁场是恒定的或表现出不规则的循环。在适度快速旋转的状态下,循环周期随旋转而微弱地增加。用Parker-Yoshimura发电机波向赤道传播可以很好地解释这种行为。即使增加旋转的作用变得更强,剪切力也会陡峭地减小,从而导致对旋转的这种弱依赖性。与其他数值研究相似,我们没有发现勃兰登堡等人提出的活动分支的迹象。 (1998)。然而,我们的模拟似乎与Distefano等人(2017)提出的过渡分支更加一致。如果太阳表现出与我们在模拟中发现的相似的发电机波,那么它将在对流区深处运行。

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    Warnecke, Jörn;

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